Scattering
Releasing cremated remains in a chosen location — sea, mountain, forest, garden, sports field. Legal in most situations with a few specific rules.
Federal law allows scattering at sea more than three nautical miles from shore, with notification to the EPA within 30 days. Inland waters require state permits; most national parks require a free permit; private land requires the owner's permission; public land varies by jurisdiction.
Cemeteries often have scattering gardens — designated areas inside the cemetery where ashes can be scattered for a modest fee, with the option of a small marker. This is the legally simplest option for families who want a specific named location to visit but don't want a full burial plot or columbarium niche.
Aircraft scattering is legal under FAA rules with a few conditions (no large containers, no human remains in dense urban airspace). Several companies will scatter on the family's behalf at a designated location, usually for $200–$1,000.
- Cremation— Reducing the body to bone fragments and ash using high heat (about 1,400–1,800 °F) over two to three hours. The resulting 'cremated remains' weigh 4–8 pounds for an adult.
- Columbarium— A structure with small niches for holding urns. Found in cemeteries and inside some places of worship. The cremation equivalent of a burial plot.
This definition is general consumer information, not legal, medical, or financial advice. Industry practices and regulations change occasionally; verify before relying on anything here for a specific decision.
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