Estate settlement · MD
Probate in Maryland.
The basics most families need to know. Not legal advice — see the official sources at the bottom of this page, or call a Maryland estate attorney for the specifics of your situation.
Estates under $50,000
Maryland has a Small Estate procedure for estates of $50,000 or less ($100,000 if everything passes to the surviving spouse). It's a formal court process — quicker than regular estate administration but still filed with the Register of Wills.
9–14 months for full probate
Maryland does not have an informal probate option — full court-supervised probate is the standard path.
Maryland does not require an attorney for probate, though most families with non-trivial estates use one. Average legal fees: $1,500–$5,000.
What makes Maryland different.
- Maryland has BOTH a state estate tax AND a state inheritance tax — one of the few states with both. Inheritance tax exempts close relatives but charges 10% on others.
- Probate is handled by the Register of Wills in each county — separate from the courts.
- Maryland uses a personal-representative system rather than executor/administrator distinctions.
- Modified Administration is available when all heirs and creditors agree — faster than regular administration.
- The Register of Wills office is unusually helpful with self-represented executors compared to most states.
What the executor will file.
- Regular Estate PetitionOpens probate for estates over $50,000.
- Small Estate PetitionEstates $50,000 or less ($100k spouse-only).
- Modified Administration ElectionFaster path when heirs and creditors all agree.
For the actual current rules.
State rules and thresholds change. These links go to the Maryland courts and bar association — the source of truth for current forms, fees, and procedures.
We have probate guides for the 10 most populous states. Pick another:
This page is general consumer guidance, not legal advice. For complex estates, contested wills, or jurisdiction-specific questions, talk to a licensed Maryland estate attorney.
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